Study Finds Growing Social Circles May Fuel Polarization

A new study suggests a link between increased social circle size and societal polarization. Researchers observed that as people's close social circles grew from two to five friends around 2008-2010, societal polarization significantly spiked. This occurred precisely when social media and smartphones became widely adopted. The study confirms polarization is measurable and happening objectively, not just perceived. This technological shift may have altered how people connect, indirectly fostering polarization. Democracy relies on communication and participation, which breaks down if groups cannot interact. When individuals have more friends, they become less tolerant of dissenting opinions within their smaller, more essential circles. This diminished societal tolerance can erode democratic structures. The researchers highlight the importance of early education in engaging with different viewpoints. Cultivating tolerance is crucial to prevent societal fragmentation.