In JavaScript, Promise is used to perform asynchronous operations and represents the eventual completion or failure of an operation and its resulting value. A Promise has three states: Pending, Fulfilled, and Rejected. The .then() method is used to handle the result of a fulfilled promise, while the .catch() method handles errors when a promise is rejected. The .finally() method is always executed, regardless of whether the promise is fulfilled or rejected, and is commonly used for cleanup tasks. When working with multiple promises, methods like Promise.all(), Promise.any(), Promise.race(), and Promise.allSettled() can be used to handle them as per requirements. Promise.all() is fulfilled if all promises are resolved, while Promise.allSettled() fulfills when all promises settle, regardless of success or failure. Promise.any() fulfills when the first promise is resolved, while Promise.race() fulfills if any of the promises are resolved or rejected. Each of these methods has its own use cases, such as fetching multiple resources, uploading multiple files, or implementing timeouts. Mastering these methods can help tackle complex workflows with ease and build robust and scalable applications. By understanding Promises and their methods, developers can efficiently handle asynchronous operations in JavaScript.
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