Microservices architecture allows developers to break down a monolithic application into smaller, self-contained services, each handling specific functions. This approach, powered by Node.js, boosts scalability, flexibility, and performance. For example, a user service manages user login and profile data, a product service handles product listings and inventory, and an order service takes care of orders and payments. To scale each microservice independently based on traffic demands, Docker can be used to run multiple instances of a service. Microservices also need to communicate effectively, which can be achieved using messaging queues like RabbitMQ. For deployment, each microservice can be deployed using Docker containers for isolation and Kubernetes for orchestration, ensuring smooth scaling and management. A Dockerfile is used to package the microservice, and Kubernetes deployment configurations can be used to scale the service as needed. Overall, adopting a microservices architecture with Node.js can lead to a modular, efficient, and future-proof architecture.
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