FedRAMP Certification and Compliance: What It Is and Why It Matters

The U.S. government has become a champion of cloud computing, which increases access to information, streamlines communication, and accelerates information sharing. However, each benefit comes with a risk, and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) created the Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP) to address these risks. FedRAMP certification proves that a cloud service provider (CSP) meets the security standards required to safeguard information. To get FedRAMP certification, CSPs must gather necessary documents, complete a FIPS 199 assessment, undergo a 3PAO readiness assessment, develop a plan of action and milestones (POA&M), decide on the authorization route, and ensure continuous monitoring. As of August 2024, there will be one level of certification: FedRAMP Authorized. Previously, there were two authorization processes: Agency Authorization and JAB Authorization. The Agency Authorization process will be standard moving forward, offering flexibility and speed but requiring a close relationship with the 3PAO sponsor. The JAB Authorization path is becoming defunct as all certifications become FedRAMP Authorized. To navigate security reporting with Legit Security, CSPs can use tools that automate reports for FedRAMP compliance, improving security practices and keeping information safe.