Git and GitHub: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners

Git and GitHub are crucial for version control and collaboration in software development. Git is a distributed system that tracks code changes locally, allowing for reversion to previous versions. GitHub is a cloud platform hosting Git repositories and offering collaboration features. Setting up Git involves installation and configuring user details like name and email. A repository tracks file changes and can be created locally or on GitHub. Linking a local repository to GitHub enables remote collaboration and backup. Commits are snapshots of changes, created using commands like `git add` and `git commit`. Pushing uploads local commits to GitHub, while pulling fetches remote changes, preventing conflicts. Mastering basic commands facilitates efficient code management and teamwork. Exploring advanced features enhances collaboration and development workflows.