Obtaining a Spanish driver's license is crucial for legal driving in Spain, whether you're a local or an expat. The initial Spanish driving permit, issued by the DGT, is valid across the EU and is essential for staying compliant. Those new to driving must attend a driving school, pass theory and practical exams, and undergo a medical assessment. Required documents include NIE, proof of residence, and passport-sized photos, with fees around EUR94.05. Foreign licenses from countries with exchange agreements can often be swapped for a Spanish one, avoiding the full testing process. Spain has specific driving laws, including speed limits and alcohol restrictions, which all drivers must obey. The license is valid for ten years until age 65, then renewed every five years with a medical exam. Driving with an expired license results in hefty fines and vehicle confiscation. The MiDGT app allows for a digital driver's license for convenient ID. UK licenses are valid for short stays, but must be exchanged within six months of residency. US licenses are only valid for visitors; residents must take Spanish tests. Obtaining a legitimate license through official channels is vital to avoid penalties and ensure safety.
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