Key Points:
- Query scopes enhance code readability and reusability by encapsulating constraints in Eloquent queries.
- Local query scopes are applied manually, while global query scopes apply to all model queries by default.
- Global query scopes prevent forgetting to include constraints, ensuring consistent filtering.
- `scopePublished` and `scopeNotPublished` are examples of local query scopes used for filtering blog posts based on publication status.
- `TeamScope` is an example of a global query scope used to filter queries by team ID in a multi-tenant application.
- Global scopes can be applied via the `ScopedBy` attribute or `addGlobalScope` method in the model's `booted` method.
- Anonymous global scopes provide an alternative way to define scopes within the model itself.
- `withoutGlobalScopes` allows ignoring global scopes in specific queries.
- Query scopes facilitate code maintenance and reduce the risk of errors when reusing complex constraints.
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