Nx Monorepo Guide: React & Node Fullstack App

A monorepo, unlike multiple repositories, houses all project code within a single repository, streamlining version control and shared component management. This approach, used by tech giants like Google, improves efficiency by eliminating redundant publishing steps. Nx is a specialized tool for managing JavaScript/TypeScript monorepos, offering advanced features beyond basic monorepo tools. It intelligently maps project interdependencies to optimize build and testing processes, significantly reducing build times. Nx leverages computation caching to reuse completed tasks, further enhancing speed and resource efficiency. The tool boasts built-in code generators and plugins for popular frameworks like React, Angular, and Node.js. Compared to Lerna, Turborepo, and npm workspaces, Nx provides a more comprehensive suite of features and a smoother developer experience. Setting up an Nx workspace is straightforward using the `create-nx-workspace` command. Key configuration files include `nx.json`, `package.json`, and `tsconfig` files, which manage project structure and build processes. The Nx CLI offers commands for generating projects, building, testing, linting, and visualizing the dependency graph, including powerful "affected" commands for optimized CI/CD. Adding a Node.js backend or a React component library is simplified using Nx generators, promoting a clean and organized project structure.