Scientists Find Water Molecules in Lunar Rock Sample for the First Time

Chinese scientists have discovered water molecules in lunar samples brought back by the Chang'e 5 moon probe, marking a significant breakthrough as it is the first time whole H2O molecules have been found in lunar material. The team used X-ray diffraction to analyze the lunar soil and discovered a mineral called ULM-1 containing over 40% water and ammonia. This discovery suggests a new form of water storage on the moon. While previous studies have indicated the presence of water or hydroxyl on the moon's surface, this is the first time scientists have found intact H2O molecules in lunar samples. The findings suggest that water molecules can persist in sunlit areas of the moon in the form of hydrated salts. The discovery has important implications for our understanding of the moon's composition and potential for future lunar exploration and resource utilization.