Teams considering or committed to adopting Kotlin often plan a migration as a series of rewrites, swapping Java services for Kotlin counterparts one microservice at a time. In practice, that kind of plan tends to stall before it produces any shipped code.Kotlin's role in the JVM ecosystem is expanding because it doesn't require that kind of commitment. Companies such as Netflix, Adobe, and DoorDash have adopted it incrementally, alongside existing JVM systems, rather than through a full rewrite. The lowest-risk starting point is tests. They give you Kotlin's language benefits, including null-safety, data classes, and expressive lambdas, without touching anything that runs in production.