Ultrashort light pulses can tr... Note

Ultrashort light pulses can transform a semiconductor into a topological insulator

The electronic structure of materials can be tailored using pulses of light, and through this so-called Floquet engineering, novel materials can be designed. Now, the technique has been used to create light-induced metallic surface states in the band gap of a semiconductor — transforming the material, transiently, into a topological insulator.