Vertical scaling, or "scaling up," upgrades a single server's resources, while horizontal scaling, or "scaling out," adds more servers. Vertical scaling simplifies infrastructure management by avoiding the complexities of multi-server environments. It's often more cost-effective initially due to lower upfront costs compared to purchasing multiple servers. Data management is simpler with a single server, eliminating the need for complex distribution and synchronization. Vertical scaling minimizes networking issues and latency by keeping all resources within one server. Load balancing complexities are avoided as only one server handles requests. While limited by a server's physical capacity, vertical scaling suits businesses with moderate scalability needs. It offers a clear understanding of infrastructure requirements before transitioning to horizontal scaling. Vertical scaling provides a practical, efficient solution for many businesses, balancing performance, reliability, and cost. Careful evaluation of business needs determines the best scaling strategy.
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