Kelley Benham and Tom French faced immense challenges after finally conceiving their daughter. Their daughter was born prematurely at twenty-three weeks and six days gestation. This situation presented unprecedented ethical dilemmas for parents regarding life and death. The story explores the complex interplay between reflexes and will. It also highlights the conflict between the moral imperative to do no harm and the drive to provide all possible aid. Kelley documented her experiences in notable articles for the Tampa Bay Times. A book co-authored by Tom and Kelley, titled "Juniper: The girl who was born too soon," further details their journey. The program provides external links for viewers to learn more about the discussed topics. Additional resources include videos, a book, and a newsletter signup. Listener support is crucial for Radiolab's continued production of science programming.