Mark Solms, a neuroscientist and psychoanalyst, argues that Sigmund Freud’s ideas are surprisingly relevant to modern neuroscience. Freud, who initially conducted extensive neurological research, laid groundwork for concepts now central to cognitive neuroscience. He was a pioneer in understanding neurons, synapses, and the distributed nature of brain function. Many of Freud's seemingly controversial ideas, such as functionalism, multiple memory systems, and the unconscious, have become conventional wisdom in contemporary science. His concepts of predictive processing and embodied cognition also anticipated modern theories. The "talking cure," or talk therapy, is supported by research indicating a high effectiveness rate, comparable to established medical treatments. Unlike psychiatric medications that primarily suppress symptoms, talk therapy aims to address the root causes of emotional distress by helping individuals meet unmet emotional needs. While Freud’s theory of sexuality was notably flawed, his overall approach to understanding the mind continues to be a valuable foundation for ongoing scientific exploration. Rather than discarding Freud, Solms advocates for refining and expanding upon his work with current scientific evidence.