60 Words, 20 Years

The Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF) is a 60-word sentence written after the 9/11 attacks that has become the legal basis for the "war on terror." A lawyer drafted the AUMF to authorize action against those responsible for the attacks, and President Bush signed it into law. The AUMF has been used to justify Guantanamo, Navy SEAL raids, and drone strikes. The AUMF has blurred the line between war and peace, leading to the longest war in U.S. history. Congresswoman Barbara Lee was the only member of Congress to vote against the AUMF, citing concerns about its broad language. Former White House and State Department lawyers have expressed concerns about the AUMF's interpretation and implications for future wars. Experts believe the AUMF's broad language has allowed for its expansive interpretation. Legal experts and national security experts suggest reviewing the AUMF and considering its implications for the future of war and peace.