‘Battle of Marolles’ commemorative plaque in Bruxelles, Belgium
The Marolles district in Brussels is known for its flea market, antique shops, and friendly atmosphere, all overseen by the Palace of Justice. In 1969, a proposal to extend the Palace of Justice by demolishing several city blocks sparked fierce resistance from residents. This event became known as the ‘Battle of the Marolles’.
Residents who received eviction notices within six months, without alternative housing, quickly organized with the help of their vicar. A press conference and subsequent peaceful demonstrations garnered significant media attention and support. This mobilization was fueled by the ongoing process of ‘bruxellisation’ in Brussels, where neighborhoods were destroyed for modern developments without resident consultation.
The Marolles residents were aware of the devastating impact of such projects from similar demolitions in other parts of the city. Fear of facing the same fate united various Brussels districts against the plan. The widespread outcry led to the abandonment of the demolition project in early September 1969.
A parade and a symbolic funeral for ‘Promoter, his faithful wife Bureaucracy and their child Expropriation’ celebrated the victory. A commemorative plaque was unveiled in Rue Montserrat, a street that would have been lost. The legacy of the ‘Battle of the Marolles’ is significant, as it led to the creation of organizations advocating for urban development.
Today, citizen participation is a standard practice in Brussels for urban projects, a principle that has spread globally. The 1969 struggle established Brussels as a pioneer in involving residents in major urban development decisions. This historic battle fundamentally changed how urban planning is conducted in the city.
