Regulatory changes have significantly impacted American food assistance programs, leading to millions being dropped from SNAP. This has created an immense strain on food banks and state agencies, which are struggling to meet the increased demand. SNAP participation fell by over 4.5 million people between July 2025 and April 2026, including more than 1.5 million children. Food banks are purchasing record amounts of food and expanding assistance, but high prices and new SNAP restrictions exacerbate the problem. The decline in SNAP recipients may indicate increased hurdles to accessing benefits rather than reduced need. The USDA acknowledges that recipients are subject to recertification, leading to changes in eligibility. Expanded work requirements, removal of exceptions for homeless individuals and veterans, and altered eligibility for lawful immigrants are key changes. States with error rates of 6% or higher will face financial penalties for benefit costs starting in FY 2028, leading to administrative hurdles for eligible households. Arizona, with the largest percentage drop in SNAP recipients, faces a critical situation due to efforts to reduce its error rate. This process involves lengthy interviews, extensive documentation, and delays, potentially removing eligible recipients. Advocates are urging Congress to delay the cost-sharing deadline, emphasizing that payment accuracy is just one measure of a program's success.