In 1973, Jan-Erik Olsson took hostages at a bank in Stockholm, leading to a six-day standoff that captivated the world. The incident gave rise to the concept of "Stockholm Syndrome," which describes the phenomenon of captives forming a bond with their captors. However, the origin story of Stockholm Syndrome may be based on a false narrative. Radiolab reexamines the 1973 incident and questions whether Stockholm Syndrome is a real psychological phenomenon or just a myth. The episode explores whether the concept has been misused to explain why people in crisis situations behave in ways that are hard to understand. The story of Jan-Erik Olsson and his hostages is reexamined, and experts weigh in on the validity of Stockholm Syndrome. The episode also delves into the impact of trauma on human behavior and whether Stockholm Syndrome holds any truth. The show's creators thank several individuals who contributed to the episode, including experts, researchers, and translators. The episode is part of Radiolab's series of podcasts that explore complex topics and ideas. Finally, the show's creators invite listeners to engage with the episode by sharing their thoughts and opinions on social media.