Israel and Lebanon have signed a framework agreement after Washington-mediated negotiations. This diplomatic breakthrough aims to end Israel's occupation of southern Lebanon and restore its territorial integrity. However, its implementation faces challenges due to Hezbollah's armed presence. Israel will maintain its security zone until Hezbollah is disarmed, a condition condemned by a Hezbollah-affiliated lawmaker. The agreement outlines a path for a future peace treaty, including immediate pilot projects for Israeli military withdrawal from occupied areas. The Lebanese army will deploy to these zones, with U.S. military officers verifying the absence of Hezbollah. One pilot project area is north of the Litani River, and the other is to its south. A fragile ceasefire has largely held, though Israel has conducted strikes on perceived immediate threats. This limited Israeli withdrawal would be the first since its occupation expanded during the war with Iran. The Israeli military will retain freedom of action within the security zone. The agreement was signed by ambassadors and a State Department counselor. Secretary of State Marco Rubio called it a good day but acknowledged significant future work. He stated the agreement aims to restore Lebanon's sovereignty, disarm Hezbollah, and allow Israel's return to its borders once the threat is removed. The U.S. will provide humanitarian aid and train Lebanese troops. The Israeli ambassador described the goal as "real peace" and an Iran and Hezbollah-free path to it.