The provided code snippet is using Django's database connection to execute a SQL query with a list of values. However, the original code does not work due to a syntax error caused by the IN operator and a tuple of values. The error message indicates that the IN operator is not compatible with a tuple of values. The issue is specific to psycopg v3, which requires the use of the ANY operator instead of IN. To fix the issue, the code is modified to use the ANY operator and pass a list of values instead of a tuple. When working with a list of strings, the ANY operator still causes an error due to the data type mismatch. The error occurs because the ANY operator is trying to compare strings with integers. To resolve this issue, the SQL string is rewritten to treat each value as a separate parameter. This approach ensures that each value is properly formatted and escaped, preventing any potential SQL injection attacks. The revised code uses an f-string to dynamically generate the SQL query with the correct number of parameters. The list of values is then passed to the execute method, which replaces the placeholders in the SQL query with the actual values. This approach provides a safe and efficient way to execute SQL queries with a list of values. The revised code is able to handle both integer and string values correctly, and it avoids any potential SQL injection vulnerabilities. The use of parameterized queries ensures that the values are properly escaped and formatted, regardless of their data type. Overall, the revised code provides a robust and secure solution for executing SQL queries with a list of values in Django. The revised code is more secure and efficient than the original code, and it provides a good example of how to handle SQL queries with dynamic parameters in Django. The use of parameterized queries and the ANY operator provides a good balance between security and performance, making the revised code a good solution for executing SQL queries with a list of values in Django.