The US has intensified its attacks on Iranian infrastructure, including bridges, rail hubs, and airports. These strikes are part of a escalating crisis over the Strait of Hormuz. Russia views its relationship with Iran as a vital economic lifeline amidst these US actions. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov highlighted the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) as crucial for Russia-Iran trade. This corridor, a network of various transport routes, is expected to gain even more significance as the US-Iran conflict persists. Lavrov expressed optimism about a trilateral project involving Russia, Azerbaijan, and Iran to advance the INSTC. Specifically, progress is anticipated on the Rasht-Astara railway section, a key missing link. This section's construction was previously delayed but is now proceeding with land allocation complete. The Rasht-Astara railway is part of the larger 7,200-kilometer corridor connecting Russia to India. While some Iranian infrastructure has been damaged, the country's energy grid is showing strain, particularly in the south. Despite significant damage, some damaged rail infrastructure has been rapidly repaired by domestic engineering teams.