A Senate panel has voted to hold Anthony Fauci in contempt for refusing to answer questions. This action stems from a hearing where Republicans investigated the origins of the COVID-19 pandemic. Senator Rand Paul plans to refer the contempt resolution to the Department of Justice. However, a potential legal conflict exists because former President Biden preemptively pardoned Fauci. This development is part of a broader Republican effort to scrutinize Fauci's actions. Another subcommittee has reportedly obtained Fauci's phone used during the pandemic. Paul argued Fauci had no grounds to invoke his Fifth Amendment right due to the pardon. Democrats contend that the GOP is trying to place Fauci in legal jeopardy. They also believe this vote will hinder future oversight by deterring witnesses. At the hearing, Fauci accused Paul of an unhealthy obsession and attempts to incriminate him. Republicans accuse Fauci of evading questions about government-funded research in China and "gain of function" studies. This inquiry could potentially mobilize the Republican base by suggesting government scientists are influenced by special interests.