U.S. and Iranian negotiators are meeting in Doha, Qatar, to discuss the Strait of Hormuz and a potential nuclear deal. The U.S. argues that Iran would benefit more from a comprehensive nuclear agreement than from imposing tolls in the strait. While a 60-day deadline for a nuclear deal is in progress, the parties are still negotiating the terms of an initial understanding. Following recent clashes, both sides agreed to de-escalate tensions in the strait for one week, with the U.S. vowing retaliation for any further Iranian attacks. U.S. envoys met with Qatari officials to facilitate technical talks between the U.S. and Iran on issues including the strait, frozen assets, and a Lebanon ceasefire. A primary driver for Iran's recent actions was the establishment of a new shipping route near the Omani coast. Iran claims joint sovereignty over the strait with Oman and intends to collect passage fees, while the U.S. insists any new arrangements require endorsement from Gulf countries. Behind the scenes, the U.S. is trying to convince Iran that demands for tolls could jeopardize a much more lucrative comprehensive deal. President Trump expressed optimism about the meetings but was reportedly frustrated by recent Iranian attacks. Reports of an agreement on releasing frozen Iranian funds were denied by U.S. officials, though an understanding on humanitarian purchases was suggested. The U.S. also conveyed its commitment to ensuring Israel adheres to the ceasefire in Lebanon.