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What Job Numbers This Friday Will It Take For The Fed To Cut by 50bps
A potential labor market revision on September 9th could trigger a 50 basis point Fed rate cut, similar to last year, if the revision is substantial. Fed Chair Powell cited a large revision as a reason for a previous significant rate cut. The Fed aims to avoid appearing political, especially before an election. A very weak payrolls report this Friday could also push the Fed towards a 50bps cut. Standard Chartered's analysis suggests investors would want Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) below 40k and unemployment rate at 4.4% or higher for such a cut. The current Bloomberg consensus for NFP is 75k, with most forecasts falling between 60k and 100k. A print below 40k, combined with downward revisions to prior data, would likely move markets toward a 50bps cut. Conversely, NFP of 130k or more with positive revisions would likely take a 50bps cut off the table. The unemployment rate is forecasted at 4.3%, but a 4.4% rate is needed with weak NFP for a 50bps cut to be guaranteed. A key concern is that the birth-death adjustment in NFP data may be overstating job creation by around 70k monthly. This overstatement is expected to be a major factor in the upcoming benchmark revisions. Englander estimates actual job creation from new firms is closer to 20k, meaning published NFP figures likely inflate real job growth.